CASE C47 · ES · 2025
Puertos del Estado（西班牙）：首届关于在国家港口系统中使用无人机的会议，包括灯塔和基础设施检查
西班牙国家港口管理机构举办了首届无人机应用会议，并报告 28 个港务局中有 10 个在使用无人机。希洪用于基础设施检查，比拉加西亚用于七座灯塔，塔拉戈纳用于热成像和实时画面。未给出时间或成本效果，也未描述码头岸壁检查。
| 业主 | Puertos del Estado and Spanish Port Authorities (Tarragona, Gijón, Vilagarcía de Arousa, Valenciaport, Barcelona, A Coruña) |
| 服务商 | — |
| 地点 | Spanish state-owned ports (conference at the Port Authority of Tarragona) |
| 机型 | In-house fleets (e.g. Tarragona: 8 drones); models not stated |
| 传感器 | RGB camera, thermal infrared, gas detection (Barcelona) |
引入前
灯塔和港口基础设施的定期检查、污染监视和工程监督由工作人员步行或乘船完成。
引入无人机后
各港务局自建飞手和机队：希洪用于地面和基础设施检查及构建数字孪生，比拉加西亚用于七座灯塔的定期检查，塔拉戈纳用于热成像并向港口控制中心实时传输画面。
成果
| 指标 | 数值 | 依据 |
|---|---|---|
| adoption | 10 of 28 Port Authorities operate unmanned aircraft; 19 attended | 报告值 |
| fleet examples | Tarragona: 20 trained pilots and 8 drones, regular flights since September 2023; A Coruña: 20 certified pilots, 25 authorisations for external drones | 报告值 |
| inspection coverage | 7 lighthouses in the Rías de Arousa and Muros–Noia inspected by drone | 报告值 |
| time / cost | not quantified | 报告值 |
注意事项与局限
- Conference summary from the state ports body; no time, cost or defect figures.
- No quay-wall, breakwater, crane or underwater inspection is described; much of the use is safety, environmental surveillance and mapping rather than structural inspection.
- A national guidance document on drone use by port authorities was still being drafted; U-space airspace management and regulation were named as open challenges.
来源
- Puertos del Estado hosts in Tarragona the first conference on the use of drones in the state-owned port systemPuertos del Estado 已读全文
来源已核对: 2026-10-22