REGULATIONS / ID
Indonésia: regras para drones na inspeção
A Indonésia regula os drones por meio do PM 37/2020 sobre o uso do espaço aéreo (em vigor) e da CASR Part 107 (PM 63/2021) para UAS pequenos até 25 kg. Os drones acima de 250 g e até 25 kg devem ser registrados, e os pilotos precisam de um certificado de UAS pequeno (idade 17+, teste de conhecimentos). Os voos são diurnos e em VLOS por padrão, e voo noturno ou BVLOS exige uma isenção. Até 120 m em espaço aéreo não controlado não é necessária aprovação da DGCA, mas o espaço aéreo controlado, as zonas de segurança de aeroportos (KKOP) e os voos acima de 120 m exigem aprovação solicitada com 14 dias úteis de antecedência. A menos de 400 ft de um edifício, é permitido voar até 400 ft acima do seu topo. Filmar exige permissão por escrito do proprietário do imóvel, e levantamentos ou fotografia aérea exigem uma autorização de segurança, o que é relevante para o trabalho de inspeção.
Conferido com fontes oficiais
Os campos são registrados no idioma das notas de pesquisa.
| Autoridade | インドネシア運輸省航空総局 (DGCA Indonesia) / Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), Ministry of Transportation, Indonesia |
| Marco principal | PM 37/2020, on operating unmanned aircraft in Indonesian-served airspace. It was signed 2 June 2020, promulgated 8 June 2020 (Berita Negara 2020 No. 579), revokes PM 180/2015 and PM 47/2016, and is listed as in force with no recorded amendment in the BPK legal database. PM 63/2021 (CASR Part 107, small UAS ≤25 kg; set 8 July 2021, promulgated 19 July 2021) replaces PM 163/2015. PM 33/2022 (CASR Part 119) requires an RPAS Operator Certificate for UAS air transport. |
| Registro | Under CASR Part 107 (PM 63/2021), small unmanned aircraft over 250 g and up to 25 kg must be registered with the Directorate General before flight. Owners must be Indonesian citizens or entities, with limited exceptions. Certificates are valid up to 3 years, and the 8-character registration ID must be displayed at set minimum sizes. |
| Remote ID | Neither PM 37/2020 nor PM 63/2021 contains a Remote ID requirement (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| Licenciamento de pilotos | A remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating is required (Part 107 Subpart C). Requirements: Indonesian citizenship, age 17 or over, English ability, medical fitness, aeronautical knowledge (test or equivalent), and recurrent knowledge every 24 months. Uncertificated persons may fly only under direct supervision of a remote pilot in command. Hobby flying gets some relief, for example for aircraft of 7 kg or less or within community organisations. UAS air transport also needs an RPAS Operator Certificate (PM 33/2022), with a head remote pilot who holds a remote pilot licence. |
| Categorias de risco | CASR Part 107 covers small UAS of 25 kg or less. There is no Open/Specific scheme. Deviations go through exemptions (107.200/107.205), which rest on a Specific Operation Risk Assessment. |
| BVLOS | The pilot, visual observer and flight operator must keep unaided VLOS (107.31). BVLOS needs an exemption from 107.31 under 107.200, based on a Specific Operation Risk Assessment. No exemption may allow carrying others' property for compensation. |
| Noturno e sobre pessoas | Daylight only (sunrise to sunset; 107.29). Night operations need an exemption, and under PM 37/2020 Director General approval after a safety assessment. Flying over people is barred unless they are taking part or are sheltered in a building or stationary vehicle (107.39). Other waivers are at the Directorate General's discretion. |
| Perto de estruturas | Up to 400 ft (120 m) AGL in uncontrolled airspace needs no DG approval. Higher flights, and any flight in controlled airspace or in an airport's KKOP (aviation operations safety area) or within 3 NM of a helipad, need DG approval (applied for 14 working days ahead, with an AirNav/LPPNPI assessment and insurance). CASR Part 107 allows flight above 400 ft within a 400 ft radius of a building, up to 400 ft above its top, which helps tall-structure inspection. Prohibited and restricted areas (AIP ENR 5) need the area authority's approval. Cameras may not be used within 500 m of their outer boundary. Defence authorities enforce violations involving threats to government centres, the economy or national vital objects, and may stop operations immediately, jam frequencies or force landings. |
| Interiores e confinados | (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| Imagens e privacidade | Photography or filming needs written permission from the competent institution or the owner of the property below, and aerial survey, mapping or aerial photography needs a Security Clearance (PM 37/2020). The Personal Data Protection Law (UU 27/2022), fully in effect from October 2024, also applies (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| Mudanças recentes | No 2024-2026 amendment to PM 37/2020 is recorded in the BPK database (status 'Berlaku'). Changes to CASR Part 107 after PM 63/2021 were not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
Se o mesmo voo também envolver filmagem, o guia Aerial cobre regras e fontes para filmagem com drone na Indonésia.
Para as regras gerais de voo, e não só para inspeção, veja as principais regras de drones na Indonésia.
Fontes
- Permenhub PM 37 Tahun 2020 (full text with attachment)Texto completo lido
- Permenhub PM 37 Tahun 2020 (Berita Negara 2020 No. 579)Texto completo lido
- Permenhub No. 37 Tahun 2020 – details and statusResumo lido
- PM 63 Tahun 2021 – CASR Part 107 Sistem Pesawat Udara Kecil Tanpa Awak (copy hosted by a private company)Texto completo lido
- Permenhub PM 33 Tahun 2022 – CASR Part 119Texto completo lido
Fontes verificadas: 2026-10-22