REGULATIONS / ID
Indonésie: règles applicables aux drones d’inspection
L’Indonésie réglemente les drones par le PM 37/2020 sur l’utilisation de l’espace aérien (en vigueur) et la partie 107 des CASR (PM 63/2021) pour les petits UAS jusqu’à 25 kg. Les drones de plus de 250 g et jusqu’à 25 kg doivent être enregistrés, et les télépilotes doivent détenir un certificat pour petits UAS (17 ans minimum, test de connaissances). Par défaut, les vols ont lieu de jour et en vue, et le vol de nuit ou hors vue nécessite une exemption. Jusqu’à 120 m en espace aérien non contrôlé, aucune approbation de la DGCA n’est nécessaire, mais l’espace aérien contrôlé, les zones de sécurité aéroportuaires (KKOP) et les vols au-delà de 120 m nécessitent une approbation à demander 14 jours ouvrés à l’avance. À moins de 400 ft d’un bâtiment, le vol jusqu’à 400 ft au-dessus de son sommet est autorisé. Le tournage nécessite l’autorisation écrite du propriétaire et les relevés ou prises de vues aériens une habilitation de sécurité, ce qui compte pour les travaux d’inspection.
Vérifié auprès des sources officielles
Les champs sont consignés dans la langue des notes de recherche.
| Autorité | インドネシア運輸省航空総局 (DGCA Indonesia) / Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), Ministry of Transportation, Indonesia |
| Cadre principal | PM 37/2020, on operating unmanned aircraft in Indonesian-served airspace. It was signed 2 June 2020, promulgated 8 June 2020 (Berita Negara 2020 No. 579), revokes PM 180/2015 and PM 47/2016, and is listed as in force with no recorded amendment in the BPK legal database. PM 63/2021 (CASR Part 107, small UAS ≤25 kg; set 8 July 2021, promulgated 19 July 2021) replaces PM 163/2015. PM 33/2022 (CASR Part 119) requires an RPAS Operator Certificate for UAS air transport. |
| Immatriculation | Under CASR Part 107 (PM 63/2021), small unmanned aircraft over 250 g and up to 25 kg must be registered with the Directorate General before flight. Owners must be Indonesian citizens or entities, with limited exceptions. Certificates are valid up to 3 years, and the 8-character registration ID must be displayed at set minimum sizes. |
| Identification à distance | Neither PM 37/2020 nor PM 63/2021 contains a Remote ID requirement (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| Licence de télépilote | A remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating is required (Part 107 Subpart C). Requirements: Indonesian citizenship, age 17 or over, English ability, medical fitness, aeronautical knowledge (test or equivalent), and recurrent knowledge every 24 months. Uncertificated persons may fly only under direct supervision of a remote pilot in command. Hobby flying gets some relief, for example for aircraft of 7 kg or less or within community organisations. UAS air transport also needs an RPAS Operator Certificate (PM 33/2022), with a head remote pilot who holds a remote pilot licence. |
| Catégories de risque | CASR Part 107 covers small UAS of 25 kg or less. There is no Open/Specific scheme. Deviations go through exemptions (107.200/107.205), which rest on a Specific Operation Risk Assessment. |
| BVLOS | The pilot, visual observer and flight operator must keep unaided VLOS (107.31). BVLOS needs an exemption from 107.31 under 107.200, based on a Specific Operation Risk Assessment. No exemption may allow carrying others' property for compensation. |
| Nuit et survol de personnes | Daylight only (sunrise to sunset; 107.29). Night operations need an exemption, and under PM 37/2020 Director General approval after a safety assessment. Flying over people is barred unless they are taking part or are sheltered in a building or stationary vehicle (107.39). Other waivers are at the Directorate General's discretion. |
| Près des ouvrages | Up to 400 ft (120 m) AGL in uncontrolled airspace needs no DG approval. Higher flights, and any flight in controlled airspace or in an airport's KKOP (aviation operations safety area) or within 3 NM of a helipad, need DG approval (applied for 14 working days ahead, with an AirNav/LPPNPI assessment and insurance). CASR Part 107 allows flight above 400 ft within a 400 ft radius of a building, up to 400 ft above its top, which helps tall-structure inspection. Prohibited and restricted areas (AIP ENR 5) need the area authority's approval. Cameras may not be used within 500 m of their outer boundary. Defence authorities enforce violations involving threats to government centres, the economy or national vital objects, and may stop operations immediately, jam frequencies or force landings. |
| Intérieur et confiné | (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| Images et vie privée | Photography or filming needs written permission from the competent institution or the owner of the property below, and aerial survey, mapping or aerial photography needs a Security Clearance (PM 37/2020). The Personal Data Protection Law (UU 27/2022), fully in effect from October 2024, also applies (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| Changements récents | No 2024-2026 amendment to PM 37/2020 is recorded in the BPK database (status 'Berlaku'). Changes to CASR Part 107 after PM 63/2021 were not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
Si le même vol comporte aussi du tournage, le guide Aerial couvre règles et sources pour filmer par drone en Indonésie.
Pour les règles de vol générales, et pas seulement pour l’inspection, voir les principales règles sur les drones en Indonésie.
Sources
- Permenhub PM 37 Tahun 2020 (full text with attachment)Texte intégral lu
- Permenhub PM 37 Tahun 2020 (Berita Negara 2020 No. 579)Texte intégral lu
- Permenhub No. 37 Tahun 2020 – details and statusRésumé lu
- PM 63 Tahun 2021 – CASR Part 107 Sistem Pesawat Udara Kecil Tanpa Awak (copy hosted by a private company)Texte intégral lu
- Permenhub PM 33 Tahun 2022 – CASR Part 119Texte intégral lu
Sources vérifiées: 2026-10-22