Airffic InspectionPanduan masa depan inspeksi dengan drone

REGULATIONS / SE

Swedia: aturan drone untuk inspeksi

Swedia menerapkan aturan drone UE melalui Transport Agency. Penerbangan di luar ruangan memerlukan ID operator untuk drone 250 g atau lebih, atau untuk drone yang membawa kamera. Sejak Januari 2026, terbang tanpa sertifikat yang diwajibkan merupakan tindak pidana. Inspeksi BVLOS memakai STS-02, PDRA-G01 sampai G03, atau SORA (versi 2.5 sejak September 2025). Memublikasikan citra inspeksi dapat memerlukan izin penyebarluasan dari Lantmäteriet, dan objek yang dilindungi oleh larangan fotografi tidak pernah dikecualikan.

Sudah dicocokkan dengan sumber resmi

Isian dicatat dalam bahasa catatan riset.

Otoritasスウェーデン運輸庁 (Transportstyrelsen)、国土測量庁 (Lantmäteriet、空撮画像の公開許可) / Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen); LFV publishes the drone map (Drönarkartan); Lantmäteriet issues dissemination permits for aerial imagery; Sjöfartsverket for seabed imagery
Kerangka utamaEU Regulations 2019/947 and 2019/945, plus Swedish national rules, including the Act (2016:319) and Ordinance (2016:320) on protection of geographic information (in force 1 May 2016) and the Protection Act (skyddslagen) for protected objects.
RegistrasiAn operator ID is required for outdoor flights if the drone weighs 250 g or more, can transfer more than 80 J on impact, has a camera, microphone or other sensor, or is used in the Specific category; the drone should be marked and programmed with the operator ID. Fees per Transportstyrelsen: 190 SEK application and 250 SEK annual (unchanged since 1 Jan 2025). A national insurance threshold was not stated on the page read (it links to Regulation (EC) 785/2004) (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
Remote IDEU direct Remote ID rules apply (EASA). Swedish detail (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
Perizinan pilotDrone pilot certificate (drönarkort) required for drones of 250 g or more; Specific and Certified categories need category-specific training and a theory test. Since 1 Jan 2026 flying without a required certificate is a criminal offence.
Kategori risikoOpen (A1/A2/A3; under 25 kg, VLOS, 120 m) / Specific (STS-01 with C5 and STS-02 with C6 by declaration with declaration and annual fees; PDRA-G01, G02, G03, S01, S02; SORA, with SORA 2.5 in effect from 30 Sep 2025 while SORA 2.0 is not yet withdrawn; LUC) / Certified.
BVLOSBVLOS requires the Specific category: STS-02 declaration (C6), PDRA-G01 to G03, or a SORA-based authorisation from Transportstyrelsen (SORA 2.5 since 30 Sep 2025; applications far advanced under SORA 2.0 need not be redone).
Malam dan penerbangan di atas orangFlying over crowds is prohibited, including with drones under 250 g. A3 (250 g-25 kg): at least 150 m horizontally from residential, industrial and recreational areas and 30 m from uninvolved people, with the 1:1 rule. National night rules (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
Di dekat strukturCheck the LFV drone map before every flight; flights in control zones may need permission from the local ATC unit; restricted areas (e.g. ESR130 Malmö, published May 2026, 400-1,200 ft AMSL) need a permit application. Protected objects (skyddsobjekt) under the Protection Act, often with a photography ban marked by signs, are excluded from imagery exemptions. Dropping material, and water-spray roof/facade cleaning, are not allowed in the Open category. A national rule on distances to power or industrial facilities was not found on the pages read (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
Dalam ruangan dan ruang terbatasRegistration duty is tied to outdoor flights; whether indoor flights are otherwise outside the rules (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
Pencitraan dan privasiPublishing drone photos or film may require a dissemination permit (spridningstillstånd) from Lantmäteriet under the 2016 geographic-information law, which aims to protect total defence; exemptions include certain information types and areas (e.g. public places, residential plots, farmland, construction sites when ordered by the builder, open-pit mines) and nadir images of 0.5 m resolution or coarser, but not objects under a photography ban. Seabed imagery needs a permit from Sjöfartsverket. GDPR also applies (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
Perubahan terbaru1 Jan 2025: registration fees set (unchanged since). 30 Sep 2025: SORA 2.5 in effect. 1 Jan 2026: flying without a required certificate becomes a criminal offence. May 2026: Malmö restricted zone ESR130 published. 27 Jul 2026: EU amendment to Regulation (EU) 2015/1018 (new Annex VI) adds occurrence-reporting requirements for unmanned aircraft under certificates or declarations.

Jika penerbangan yang sama juga mencakup perekaman, panduan Aerial membahas aturan dan sumber perekaman dengan drone di Swedia.

Sumber

Sumber diperiksa: 2026-10-22