Airffic Inspection无人机巡检未来指南

REGULATIONS / SE

瑞典：检查用无人机规则

瑞典通过运输署适用欧盟无人机规则，250 g 及以上或带相机的无人机在户外飞行需要运营者 ID；自 2026 年 1 月起，未持有规定证书而飞行构成刑事犯罪。BVLOS 巡检可采用 STS-02、PDRA-G01 至 G03 或 SORA（自 2025 年 9 月起为 2.5 版）。发布巡检影像可能需要 Lantmäteriet 的传播许可，而列入摄影禁令的受保护对象在任何情况下都不豁免。

已对照官方来源核实

各字段按研究笔记的语言记录。

主管部门スウェーデン運輸庁 (Transportstyrelsen)、国土測量庁 (Lantmäteriet、空撮画像の公開許可) / Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen); LFV publishes the drone map (Drönarkartan); Lantmäteriet issues dissemination permits for aerial imagery; Sjöfartsverket for seabed imagery
主要框架EU Regulations 2019/947 and 2019/945, plus Swedish national rules, including the Act (2016:319) and Ordinance (2016:320) on protection of geographic information (in force 1 May 2016) and the Protection Act (skyddslagen) for protected objects.
注册An operator ID is required for outdoor flights if the drone weighs 250 g or more, can transfer more than 80 J on impact, has a camera, microphone or other sensor, or is used in the Specific category; the drone should be marked and programmed with the operator ID. Fees per Transportstyrelsen: 190 SEK application and 250 SEK annual (unchanged since 1 Jan 2025). A national insurance threshold was not stated on the page read (it links to Regulation (EC) 785/2004) (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
远程识别（Remote ID）EU direct Remote ID rules apply (EASA). Swedish detail (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
飞手执照Drone pilot certificate (drönarkort) required for drones of 250 g or more; Specific and Certified categories need category-specific training and a theory test. Since 1 Jan 2026 flying without a required certificate is a criminal offence.
风险类别Open (A1/A2/A3; under 25 kg, VLOS, 120 m) / Specific (STS-01 with C5 and STS-02 with C6 by declaration with declaration and annual fees; PDRA-G01, G02, G03, S01, S02; SORA, with SORA 2.5 in effect from 30 Sep 2025 while SORA 2.0 is not yet withdrawn; LUC) / Certified.
超视距（BVLOS）BVLOS requires the Specific category: STS-02 declaration (C6), PDRA-G01 to G03, or a SORA-based authorisation from Transportstyrelsen (SORA 2.5 since 30 Sep 2025; applications far advanced under SORA 2.0 need not be redone).
夜间与人员上空Flying over crowds is prohibited, including with drones under 250 g. A3 (250 g-25 kg): at least 150 m horizontally from residential, industrial and recreational areas and 30 m from uninvolved people, with the 1:1 rule. National night rules (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
靠近结构物Check the LFV drone map before every flight; flights in control zones may need permission from the local ATC unit; restricted areas (e.g. ESR130 Malmö, published May 2026, 400-1,200 ft AMSL) need a permit application. Protected objects (skyddsobjekt) under the Protection Act, often with a photography ban marked by signs, are excluded from imagery exemptions. Dropping material, and water-spray roof/facade cleaning, are not allowed in the Open category. A national rule on distances to power or industrial facilities was not found on the pages read (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
室内与受限空间Registration duty is tied to outdoor flights; whether indoor flights are otherwise outside the rules (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
影像与隐私Publishing drone photos or film may require a dissemination permit (spridningstillstånd) from Lantmäteriet under the 2016 geographic-information law, which aims to protect total defence; exemptions include certain information types and areas (e.g. public places, residential plots, farmland, construction sites when ordered by the builder, open-pit mines) and nadir images of 0.5 m resolution or coarser, but not objects under a photography ban. Seabed imagery needs a permit from Sjöfartsverket. GDPR also applies (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22).
近期变化1 Jan 2025: registration fees set (unchanged since). 30 Sep 2025: SORA 2.5 in effect. 1 Jan 2026: flying without a required certificate becomes a criminal offence. May 2026: Malmö restricted zone ESR130 published. 27 Jul 2026: EU amendment to Regulation (EU) 2015/1018 (new Annex VI) adds occurrence-reporting requirements for unmanned aircraft under certificates or declarations.

如果同一次飞行还涉及拍摄，航拍指南介绍了瑞典无人机航拍的规则与来源。

来源

来源已核对: 2026-10-22