REGULATIONS / SE
Suède: règles applicables aux drones d’inspection
La Suède applique les règles européennes sur les drones par l’intermédiaire de l’Agence des transports, et les vols en extérieur nécessitent un identifiant d’exploitant pour les drones de 250 g ou plus ou équipés d’une caméra ; depuis janvier 2026, voler sans un certificat requis constitue une infraction pénale. L’inspection hors vue utilise le STS-02, les PDRA-G01 à G03 ou la SORA (version 2.5 depuis septembre 2025). La publication d’images d’inspection peut nécessiter une autorisation de diffusion de Lantmäteriet, et les objets protégés soumis à une interdiction de photographier ne sont jamais exemptés.
Vérifié auprès des sources officielles
Les champs sont consignés dans la langue des notes de recherche.
| Autorité | スウェーデン運輸庁 (Transportstyrelsen)、国土測量庁 (Lantmäteriet、空撮画像の公開許可) / Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen); LFV publishes the drone map (Drönarkartan); Lantmäteriet issues dissemination permits for aerial imagery; Sjöfartsverket for seabed imagery |
| Cadre principal | EU Regulations 2019/947 and 2019/945, plus Swedish national rules, including the Act (2016:319) and Ordinance (2016:320) on protection of geographic information (in force 1 May 2016) and the Protection Act (skyddslagen) for protected objects. |
| Immatriculation | An operator ID is required for outdoor flights if the drone weighs 250 g or more, can transfer more than 80 J on impact, has a camera, microphone or other sensor, or is used in the Specific category; the drone should be marked and programmed with the operator ID. Fees per Transportstyrelsen: 190 SEK application and 250 SEK annual (unchanged since 1 Jan 2025). A national insurance threshold was not stated on the page read (it links to Regulation (EC) 785/2004) (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| Identification à distance | EU direct Remote ID rules apply (EASA). Swedish detail (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| Licence de télépilote | Drone pilot certificate (drönarkort) required for drones of 250 g or more; Specific and Certified categories need category-specific training and a theory test. Since 1 Jan 2026 flying without a required certificate is a criminal offence. |
| Catégories de risque | Open (A1/A2/A3; under 25 kg, VLOS, 120 m) / Specific (STS-01 with C5 and STS-02 with C6 by declaration with declaration and annual fees; PDRA-G01, G02, G03, S01, S02; SORA, with SORA 2.5 in effect from 30 Sep 2025 while SORA 2.0 is not yet withdrawn; LUC) / Certified. |
| BVLOS | BVLOS requires the Specific category: STS-02 declaration (C6), PDRA-G01 to G03, or a SORA-based authorisation from Transportstyrelsen (SORA 2.5 since 30 Sep 2025; applications far advanced under SORA 2.0 need not be redone). |
| Nuit et survol de personnes | Flying over crowds is prohibited, including with drones under 250 g. A3 (250 g-25 kg): at least 150 m horizontally from residential, industrial and recreational areas and 30 m from uninvolved people, with the 1:1 rule. National night rules (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| Près des ouvrages | Check the LFV drone map before every flight; flights in control zones may need permission from the local ATC unit; restricted areas (e.g. ESR130 Malmö, published May 2026, 400-1,200 ft AMSL) need a permit application. Protected objects (skyddsobjekt) under the Protection Act, often with a photography ban marked by signs, are excluded from imagery exemptions. Dropping material, and water-spray roof/facade cleaning, are not allowed in the Open category. A national rule on distances to power or industrial facilities was not found on the pages read (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| Intérieur et confiné | Registration duty is tied to outdoor flights; whether indoor flights are otherwise outside the rules (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| Images et vie privée | Publishing drone photos or film may require a dissemination permit (spridningstillstånd) from Lantmäteriet under the 2016 geographic-information law, which aims to protect total defence; exemptions include certain information types and areas (e.g. public places, residential plots, farmland, construction sites when ordered by the builder, open-pit mines) and nadir images of 0.5 m resolution or coarser, but not objects under a photography ban. Seabed imagery needs a permit from Sjöfartsverket. GDPR also applies (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| Changements récents | 1 Jan 2025: registration fees set (unchanged since). 30 Sep 2025: SORA 2.5 in effect. 1 Jan 2026: flying without a required certificate becomes a criminal offence. May 2026: Malmö restricted zone ESR130 published. 27 Jul 2026: EU amendment to Regulation (EU) 2015/1018 (new Annex VI) adds occurrence-reporting requirements for unmanned aircraft under certificates or declarations. |
Si le même vol comporte aussi du tournage, le guide Aerial couvre règles et sources pour filmer par drone en Suède.
Sources
- DrönareTexte intégral lu
- Information om ny lag och föreskrifter (skydd för geografisk information), 2018Texte intégral lu
- LMFS 2019:3Extrait de recherche seulement
Sources vérifiées: 2026-10-22