Airffic Inspection无人机巡检未来指南

CASE C48 · HK · 2025

香港土力工程处：在监管沙盒下试用 LiDAR 与热成像无人机监测斜坡和天然山坡

香港土力工程处正在开展两项自主 LiDAR 和热成像无人机沙盒试点，分别针对天然山坡和人造斜坡；第一项已完成初步数据采集。目前尚无性能数据，近期山泥倾泻减少也被归因于天气。

边坡、堤防与河流高空城市区域与下方人群
业主Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO), Civil Engineering and Development Department, Hong Kong SAR Government
服务商—
地点Hong Kong, China (first pilot at Tai Mong Tsai, Sai Kung)
机型Autonomous drones (models not stated)
传感器LiDAR, thermal infrared, AI analytics

引入前

对人造斜坡和天然地形进行人工巡视和检查；高度限制制约了在山坡上空的大范围飞行。香港平均每年约有 300 宗山泥倾泻。

引入无人机后

两项低空经济沙盒试点：一项在常规高度限制之外勘察天然山坡，另一项按预设航线巡视人造斜坡和工程；AI 将用于在暴雨后快速定位山泥倾泻。

成果

指标数值依据
pilot statusfirst pilot at Tai Mong Tsai completed initial data collection (June 2025)报告值
wider rollouttechnologies expected to be widely applied by 2026目标
time / accuracynot reported报告值
注意事项与局限
  • Announcements at the pilot stage; no slope counts, accuracy or time results.
  • Landslides fell from 601 (2023) to 181 (2024), but the GEO attributed this mainly to fewer exceptionally heavy downpours, not to new technology.
  • Wide-area natural-terrain flights needed a regulatory sandbox to get past height restrictions, so the method depends on airspace permissions.

来源

来源已核对: 2026-10-22