REGULATIONS / CH
スイスのドローン規制と点検
スイスは2023年からEUのドローン規則を国内規則と併せて適用し、FOCA（BAZL）が所管します。カメラ付きの機体は登録が必要で、250 g以上は100万スイスフラン以上の賠償責任保険が義務です。目視外点検はSTS-02（C6機、低人口地域、立入管理区域）、PDRA、SORAに基づく許可で行い、空港・野生動物保護区・刑務所周辺は禁止または許可制ですが、発電所や鉄道周辺の規定は確認できませんでした。
公式資料で確認
各項目は調査時の原文の言語で記録しとる。
| 当局 | 連邦民間航空局 (FOCA / BAZL / OFAC) / Federal Office of Civil Aviation (FOCA / BAZL / OFAC); cantons and municipalities may add environmental and personal-protection restrictions |
| 主な法令 | EU Regulations 2019/947 and 2019/945 have applied in Switzerland since 2023 (via the EU-Swiss air transport agreement), alongside Swiss national rules; FOCA pages cite Regulation (EU) 2019/947 throughout. Some cantons and municipalities set additional restrictions. |
| 登録 | Most operators must register with FOCA via UAS.gate (free, CH-Login). Drones under 250 g are exempt only if they cannot capture personal data; any drone with a camera must be registered. Liability insurance of at least CHF 1 million is required for drones of 250 g and heavier (recommended for lighter ones). |
| リモートID | FOCA operates a network identification service (operator UAS number, serial number, position, altitude, route, speed, pilot/take-off location, emergency status; no personal data) for U-space participants and authorities. No USSPs were approved yet as of FOCA's FAQ update of 27 Nov 2024. Compliance dates for direct Remote ID in Switzerland (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 操縦資格 | Open: online course and test (75% pass) for drones 250 g+; A2 requires an exam; certificates valid 5 years and mutually recognised with the EU; minimum age 12 (ch.ch). STS: valid A1/A3 plus an in-person STS theory exam at FOCA Ittigen or the Illnau/Lausanne centres (40 questions, 30 for A2 holders; 75%; CHF 20; registered via dLIS) and practical training from a FOCA-recognised entity; valid 5 years. |
| リスク区分 | Open (C0-C4 class determines A1-A3) / Specific (FOCA: STS-01 and STS-02 by declaration, PDRA by compliance matrix without class label, SORA, LUC, SPRAY authorisation for spraying, recognised/qualified entities) / Certified. STS-01: VLOS, below 120 m, controlled ground area, may be over populated areas (>300 people/km2), C5 (or C3 with C5 kit). STS-02: BVLOS, below 120 m, controlled ground area, sparsely populated (<300/km2), C6. STS declaration fee CHF 80; FOCA issues a Confirmation of Receipt and Completeness valid 2 years (page modified 27 Oct 2025). |
| 目視外飛行（BVLOS） | BVLOS through STS-02 (C6 drone, sparsely populated area, controlled ground area), a PDRA, or a SORA-based FOCA authorisation (FOCA publishes SORA guidance material, e.g. on air-risk assessment). Operations authorised under PDRA/SORA by another EASA state need a cross-border application to FOCA. |
| 夜間・人の上空 | Since 2023 overflight of gatherings (e.g. weddings, public events) is not allowed in the Open category; the operating class sets distances to uninvolved people. Swiss night rules (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 構造物の近く | Flying is banned or needs permission near airfields, in wildlife protection areas and near prisons; zones and permit contacts are shown on the FOCA drone map and the swisstopo app. Rules for power plants, industrial sites or railways (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 屋内・閉鎖空間 | Treatment of indoor flights under Swiss rules (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 撮影・プライバシー | Camera drones must be registered because they can capture personal data. Revised Federal Act on Data Protection (2023) applies (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). Violations of the Aviation Act can bring fines up to CHF 20,000 or imprisonment. |
| 最近の変更 | 2023: EU drone rules applied in Switzerland; Open-category ban on flying over gatherings. 27 Nov 2024: U-space FAQ update (no USSP approved yet). 27 Oct 2025: STS page and STS exam guidance updated. Later changes (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
出典
- Standard scenarios (STS)本文確認
- Specific category本文確認
- U-space FAQ本文確認
- Drohnen本文確認
参照確認日: 2026-10-22