REGULATIONS / CA
カナダのドローン規制と点検
カナダはCARs Part IXで250 g〜150 kgの機体の登録を求め、2025年11月4日に大きな改正が施行されました。Level 1 Complex資格とRPOC（運航者証明）があれば、人口地域から離れた非管制空域で低リスクの目視外飛行がSFOCなしでできます。新設の『シェルター運航』では構造物から水平61 m以内・上方30 m以内を飛べるため、建物や鉄塔の点検に直結します。リモートIDの義務は確認できませんでした。
公式資料で確認
各項目は調査時の原文の言語で記録しとる。
| 当局 | カナダ運輸省 (Transport Canada) / Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA) |
| 主な法令 | Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs) Part IX – Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (amended; BVLOS amendments in force 4 Nov 2025). |
| 登録 | Drones from 250 g up to 150 kg must be registered (threshold from prior knowledge; not stated on the page read). Registration fee rose to CAD 10 from 1 April 2025. |
| リモートID | No Remote ID mandate was found on the 2025 summary page; unverified. |
| 操縦資格 | Basic and Advanced pilot certificates (small drones), plus the new Level 1 Complex certificate (exam from 1 April 2025; age 18+, Advanced + Level 1 Complex exam, at least 20 h ground school, flight review; CAD 50 exam + CAD 125 certificate). Lower-risk BVLOS operators also need an RPAS Operator Certificate (RPOC). |
| リスク区分 | Basic, Advanced, Level 1 Complex (lower-risk BVLOS, medium drones), and operations requiring a Special Flight Operations Certificate (SFOC), e.g. higher-risk BVLOS. |
| 目視外飛行（BVLOS） | Since 4 Nov 2025, lower-risk BVLOS is allowed without SFOC for Level 1 Complex pilots under an RPOC: uncontrolled airspace, below 122 m (400 ft), away from aerodromes; small and medium drones ≥1 km from populated areas, while small drones (<25 kg) may also fly over sparsely populated areas. EVLOS (≤2 NM / 3.6 km with trained visual observer) also allowed. Other BVLOS still needs an SFOC (with fees). |
| 夜間・人の上空 | Advanced certificate holders may fly closer to/over people with compliant drones; night flight is allowed with lighting requirements (both from prior knowledge, not re-verified on the page read). Sheltered and EVLOS operations require >30 m from uninvolved people. |
| 構造物の近く | New 'sheltered operations' (from 4 Nov 2025, Advanced pilots, small drones): stay within 61 m (200 ft) horizontally of a structure, no more than 30 m (100 ft) above it, and >30 m from uninvolved people – directly relevant to building, tower and bridge inspection. |
| 屋内・閉鎖空間 | Indoor flights are generally outside CARs Part IX airspace rules (prior knowledge; unverified this session). |
| 撮影・プライバシー | Privacy is governed by federal/provincial privacy law (PIPEDA, provincial acts) and the Criminal Code; not reviewed in detail. |
| 最近の変更 | 2025-04-01: Level 1 Complex exam, RPOC applications via Drone Management Portal, registration fee CAD 10. 2025-11-04: lower-risk BVLOS, EVLOS, sheltered operations and VLOS medium drones (25-150 kg) take effect; SFOC fees apply. |
出典
- Transport Canada – 2025 Summary of changes to Canada's drone regulations本文確認
- Transport Canada – Learn the rules before you fly your drone本文確認
- Miller Thomson – Navigating Canada's new legal landscape for drones検索抜粋のみ
参照確認日: 2026-10-22