REGULATIONS / AE
アラブ首長国連邦のドローン規制と点検
UAEは2022年の連邦政令法第26号と、GCAAのUAS規則（商用・政府用のCAR-UAC、娯楽用のCAR-UARなど）で規制しています。すべての機体は飛行前に登録が必要で、運航者は安全証明、操縦者などは資格証明が必要です。制限・禁止区域での無許可飛行は、6か月〜5年の禁錮または最大100万ディルハムの罰金と重い処罰があります。重要インフラ近くの点検には治安当局の承認が鍵です。2022年からの個人の飛行停止のあと、2024年11月25日に企業・政府機関向けにUAE Dronesプラットフォームで再開し（リモートID必須）、2025年には条件付きで個人の娯楽飛行も再開しました。商用規則の細目は、文書を取得できず未確認です。
公式資料で確認
各項目は調査時の原文の言語で記録しとる。
| 当局 | アラブ首長国連邦民間航空総局 (GCAA)、首長国ごとの航空当局（ドバイDCAA等）、内務省 / General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA); emirate-level 'competent authorities' such as the Dubai Civil Aviation Authority (DCAA); Ministry of Interior (flight-ban and resumption decisions) |
| 主な法令 | Federal Decree-Law No. 26 of 2022 regulating the civil use of drones (issued 26 September 2022, in force three months after publication), plus GCAA Civil Aviation Regulations on UAS: CAR-UAC (commercial and governmental operations, Issue 02), CAR-UAR (recreational flights, Issue 04), CAR-UA-ATO (training organisations), CAR-UAD (demonstrations) and CAR-UAEV (events). The CAR texts could not be read because the proxy rejects their URLs as too long. Their content is therefore not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22. |
| 登録 | Under Decree-Law 26/2022 Art. 7, every drone must be registered before it is operated and must show its registration number or identifier, and operating an unregistered drone is an offence. The GCAA keeps a unified national register. Emirate-level competent authorities issue registrations and permits and feed data into it. Registration is done through the national UAE Drones platform/app (drones.gov.ae). |
| リモートID | When operations resumed for companies and government bodies (from 25 November 2024), drones had to have a remote identification broadcast system, and a tracking device could be requested from e& (Etisalat) where one was missing (Aletihad report of the Ministry of Interior announcement). |
| 操縦資格 | Decree-Law 26/2022 requires operators to hold a safety certificate before operating (Art. 11) and requires operators, pilots, observers and crew to hold qualification certificates (Art. 4). Training needs a licence or permit. The exact certificate types and requirements in CAR-UAC and CAR-UA-ATO were not read (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| リスク区分 | The Decree-Law allows commercial, service, research, recreational and government public-service uses (Art. 6), with separate GCAA CARs for commercial/governmental, recreational, demonstration and event operations. Any risk-category scheme inside CAR-UAC was not read (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 目視外飛行（BVLOS） | (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| 夜間・人の上空 | Operators must keep safe distances from people, property and aircraft (Decree-Law Art. 10). Recreational flying since the 2025 easing is reported as daylight-only and within line of sight, at or below 400 ft, in green zones only (Gulf News report; not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). Commercial night and over-people rules were not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 構造物の近く | The GCAA defines approved, restricted and prohibited areas and permitted heights. Flying in or over restricted or prohibited areas without authorisation is banned. Government entities and companies may be allowed to operate there for public-interest purposes with security-authority approval (Arts. 8-9). Unauthorised operation in such areas can bring 6 months to 5 years in prison and/or a fine of AED 50,000-1,000,000 (Art. 18). For inspection near critical infrastructure, permission from the security authorities is therefore central. Recreational users are reported to be barred from flying near public or private property and within 5 km of airports, heliports and airfields (Gulf News; not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 屋内・閉鎖空間 | (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| 撮影・プライバシー | Breaching privacy with a drone is an offence under Decree-Law 26/2022 Art. 16 (fine AED 50,000-500,000). Federal Decree-Law 45/2021 on personal data protection also applies (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 最近の変更 | Civilian drone flights by individuals were suspended in January 2022 (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). Phase one of the resumption began on 25 November 2024 (Ministry of Interior with GCAA and NCEMA): the UAE Drones platform opened to companies, government bodies and research, testing or exhibition entities, which apply for operational permits through the app. A later phase let individuals fly recreationally again under conditions: registration, drones of 5 kg or less, green zones, daylight, VLOS, ≤400 ft. Gulf News gives the start date as 7 January 2025, while other reports point to April-May 2025, so the exact date is not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22. Dubai-specific rules were not checked. |
出典
- Federal Decree by Law No. (26) of 2022 Regulating the Civil Use of Drones and Activities Affiliated With It本文確認
- UAE announces phased approach to resuming drone operations本文確認
- UAE lifts conditional ban on individual drone use本文確認
参照確認日: 2026-10-22