Airffic Inspection无人机巡检未来指南

REGULATIONS / CA

加拿大：检查用无人机规则

加拿大 CARs Part IX 要求 250 g 至 150 kg 的无人机进行登记，一项重大修订于 2025年11月4日 生效。持有 Level 1 Complex 证书和 RPAS 运营人证书后，在远离人口密集区的非管制空域进行较低风险的超视距飞行不再需要 SFOC。新的“遮蔽作业”允许在建筑物水平 61 m、上方 30 m 范围内飞行，直接适用于建筑和铁塔检查。未能确认任何 Remote ID 强制要求。

已对照官方来源核实

各字段按研究笔记的语言记录。

主管部门カナダ運輸省 (Transport Canada) / Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA)
主要框架Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs) Part IX – Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (amended; BVLOS amendments in force 4 Nov 2025).
注册Drones from 250 g up to 150 kg must be registered (threshold from prior knowledge; not stated on the page read). Registration fee rose to CAD 10 from 1 April 2025.
远程识别（Remote ID）No Remote ID mandate was found on the 2025 summary page; unverified.
飞手执照Basic and Advanced pilot certificates (small drones), plus the new Level 1 Complex certificate (exam from 1 April 2025; age 18+, Advanced + Level 1 Complex exam, at least 20 h ground school, flight review; CAD 50 exam + CAD 125 certificate). Lower-risk BVLOS operators also need an RPAS Operator Certificate (RPOC).
风险类别Basic, Advanced, Level 1 Complex (lower-risk BVLOS, medium drones), and operations requiring a Special Flight Operations Certificate (SFOC), e.g. higher-risk BVLOS.
超视距（BVLOS）Since 4 Nov 2025, lower-risk BVLOS is allowed without SFOC for Level 1 Complex pilots under an RPOC: uncontrolled airspace, below 122 m (400 ft), away from aerodromes; small and medium drones ≥1 km from populated areas, while small drones (<25 kg) may also fly over sparsely populated areas. EVLOS (≤2 NM / 3.6 km with trained visual observer) also allowed. Other BVLOS still needs an SFOC (with fees).
夜间与人员上空Advanced certificate holders may fly closer to/over people with compliant drones; night flight is allowed with lighting requirements (both from prior knowledge, not re-verified on the page read). Sheltered and EVLOS operations require >30 m from uninvolved people.
靠近结构物New 'sheltered operations' (from 4 Nov 2025, Advanced pilots, small drones): stay within 61 m (200 ft) horizontally of a structure, no more than 30 m (100 ft) above it, and >30 m from uninvolved people – directly relevant to building, tower and bridge inspection.
室内与受限空间Indoor flights are generally outside CARs Part IX airspace rules (prior knowledge; unverified this session).
影像与隐私Privacy is governed by federal/provincial privacy law (PIPEDA, provincial acts) and the Criminal Code; not reviewed in detail.
近期变化2025-04-01: Level 1 Complex exam, RPOC applications via Drone Management Portal, registration fee CAD 10. 2025-11-04: lower-risk BVLOS, EVLOS, sheltered operations and VLOS medium drones (25-150 kg) take effect; SFOC fees apply.

如果同一次飞行还涉及拍摄，航拍指南介绍了加拿大无人机航拍的规则与来源。

来源

来源已核对: 2026-10-22