CASE C45 · CL · 2024
Enel Distribución Chile：对圣地亚哥大区约 2,500 km 的配电网进行空中巡检
Enel Distribución Chile 用直升机和搭载热成像与 LiDAR 传感器的无人机，检查了圣地亚哥周边约 2,500 km 的中低压电网，以在入冬前规划树木清理。未报告检查发现，无人机飞行所占比例也不详。
| 业主 | Enel Distribución Chile |
| 服务商 | — |
| 地点 | Enel concession area, Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile |
| 机型 | Helicopter plus drones (km split not stated) |
| 传感器 | RGB photo/video, thermal infrared, LiDAR |
引入前
以地面巡视为主，难以评估大范围电网中的树木侵入等威胁。
引入无人机后
约 2,500 km 中低压线路分两个阶段飞行（900 km，然后约 1,600 km）；热成像和 LiDAR 数据定位热点，并按树种、高度和距离识别树木。飞行保持在线路上方以避免拍摄私人财产，在白天并取得 DGAC 授权。
成果
| 指标 | 数值 | 依据 |
|---|---|---|
| coverage | about 2,500 km planned (phase 1: 900 km in early December 2024; phase 2: about 1,600 km by January 2025) | 报告值 |
| follow-up | tree pruning and other preventive work planned before winter | 目标 |
| defects / incidents avoided | not reported | 报告值 |
注意事项与局限
- Company press release; no findings, defect counts or reliability effects are reported.
- Drones were used together with a helicopter, and the share flown by drone is not stated, so the case does not isolate drone performance.
- Results are stated as an aim (preventing incidents), not as a measured outcome; flights are limited to 09:00–18:00, Monday to Saturday.
直升机、无人机与地面车辆的组合运用在配送研究中也有综述；见物流指南的论文卡片Optimization for drone and drone-truck combined operations。
来源
- Enel Distribución performs aerial inspections on nearly 2,500 kilometers of its electrical distribution networkEnel Chile 已读全文
来源已核对: 2026-10-22