REGULATIONS / IN
印度：检查用无人机规则
印度依据 2021 年《无人机规则》（2022 年修订）监管无人机。每架无人机都需要在 Digital Sky 上注册 UIN，投入运行还需要型号合格证（纳米级及部分其他无人机豁免）。飞手需要由授权培训机构颁发的远程飞手证书，纳米级无人机和非商业用途的微型无人机除外。空域分为绿区（120 m 以下无需许可）以及需要事先许可的黄区和红区。有关 BVLOS、夜间飞行和靠近人员飞行的规则未能从官方来源得到确认。一项含监禁处罚和强制保险的《民用无人机法案》草案于 2025 年 9 月公开征求意见，但尚未成为法律。
已对照官方来源核实
各字段按研究笔记的语言记录。
| 主管部门 | インド民間航空総局 (DGCA)、民間航空省 (MoCA) / Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA); Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) |
| 主要框架 | Drone Rules, 2021 (notified 25 August 2021) as amended by the Drone (Amendment) Rules, 2022 (GSR 108(E), 11 February 2022), administered through the Digital Sky platform. A Certification Scheme for Unmanned Aircraft Systems was notified on 26 January 2022. The draft Civil Drone (Promotion and Regulation) Bill, 2025 was put out for comment from 16 to 30 September 2025. It would replace the rule-based regime with an Act, but it is not law, and its later status was not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 注册 | Every drone must be registered on Digital Sky and given a Unique Identification Number (UIN) before it is operated, unless an exemption applies. Manufacturers and importers can generate UINs by self-certification. A type certificate is needed to operate a drone in India, except for nano drones and model or R&D drones. Testing for type certification is done by the Quality Council of India or authorised testing entities. |
| 远程识别（Remote ID） | The Drone Rules introduce 'No Permission, No Take-off' (NPNT), real-time tracking beacons and geo-fencing as required safety features, to be notified later with a six-month compliance window for industry. Whether they have been notified and are enforced was not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 飞手执照 | The 2022 amendment replaced the Remote Pilot Licence with a Remote Pilot Certificate, issued by a DGCA-authorised Remote Pilot Training Organisation (RPTO) and listed on Digital Sky. No certificate is needed for nano drones or for micro drones used non-commercially. Eligibility: age 18-65 and Class 10 education. The certificate is valid for 10 years. R&D entities, educational institutions, recognised start-ups and manufacturers are exempt from type certificate, UIN, permission and pilot certificate for R&D operations. |
| 风险类别 | By maximum all-up weight: nano ≤250 g, micro >250 g-2 kg, small >2-25 kg, medium >25-150 kg, large >150 kg. Airspace zones on the Digital Sky map: green, where no permission is needed for drones up to 500 kg (up to 400 ft/120 m, or 200 ft/60 m in the 8-12 km band around airports); yellow, where the relevant ATC authority must give permission; and red, a no-drone zone needing Central Government permission. The yellow zone around airports was cut from 45 km to 12 km. |
| 超视距（BVLOS） | The 2022 MoCA backgrounder on the Drone Rules does not cover BVLOS, and the draft 2025 Bill leaves BVLOS to future rules. Case-by-case BVLOS permissions or trials were not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 夜间与人员上空 | (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| 靠近结构物 | Infrastructure limits work through the airspace zones. Red zones (no-drone zones, including temporary ones) and yellow zones need permission. Operators must check the Digital Sky airspace map before each flight because it can change. No specific rule on structures, power lines or railways was found (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). |
| 室内与受限空间 | (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| 影像与隐私 | Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 may apply; it was not reviewed. The draft 2025 Bill contains no specific privacy provision. (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22) |
| 近期变化 | 2022: the Remote Pilot Licence became a Remote Pilot Certificate issued by RPTOs (11 February 2022); the UAS Certification Scheme was notified (26 January 2022); the maximum penalty under the Drone Rules is INR 1 lakh. A ban on importing foreign-made drones, announced in February 2022 with exceptions for R&D, defence and security, is reported in secondary sources only (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22). 2025: the draft Civil Drone (Promotion and Regulation) Bill, 2025 was published for consultation in September 2025. It would make UIN registration, type certificates, remote pilot certificates, third-party insurance (with fixed compensation amounts) and red/yellow/green zones statutory. It would add prison terms (up to 3 years for zone violations), allow officers to detain drones for 3-7 days, and exclude UAS over 500 kg (left to the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024). |
如果同一次飞行还涉及拍摄，航拍指南介绍了印度无人机航拍的规则与来源。
关于一般飞行规则（不仅限于检查），请参阅印度无人机的主要规则。
关于邻国孟加拉国，请参阅孟加拉国无人机的主要规则。
来源
- The Drone Rules, 2021 – backgrounder (28 January 2022)已读全文
- Drone (Amendment) Rules, 2022 (GSR 108(E), 11 February 2022)已读全文
- Draft Civil Drone (Promotion and Regulation) Bill, 2025已读全文
来源已核对: 2026-10-22