Airffic Inspection无人机巡检未来指南

REGULATIONS / IL

以色列：检查用无人机规则

以色列民航局（CAAI）依据《航空法》监管无人机，但本次调研未能打开任何 CAAI 的一次文件。本条目基于新闻报道和一家律师事务所的摘要，未经核实。2020 年发布了小型无人机规则草案（25 kg 以下、类似 Part 107、60 m 高度上限）。据报道，2023 年 10 月战争爆发后，民用飞行受到严格限制，并与有效的 UTM 连接绑定。2026 年 10 月，据报道发布了为期六个月的安全令，禁止光纤控制和 SIM 卡控制的无人机。巡检工作必须以存在安全限制区域和需与空军协调为前提，并事先向主管部门核实。

草稿（尚未对照官方来源核实）

各字段按研究笔记的语言记录。

主管部门イスラエル民間航空局 (CAAI)、国防相（安全保障命令） / Civil Aviation Authority of Israel (CAAI); Minister of Defence (special security orders under the Aviation Law)
主要框架The Aviation Law and regulations under it, administered by the CAAI. In October 2020 the CAAI published draft regulations for small UAS (under 25 kg), broadly modelled on US Part 107, with indoor-only operations and aircraft of 250 g or less outside the definition of 'drone'. Whether these were adopted, and in what form, was not checked (law-firm summary only; (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)). Security orders under the Aviation Law add wartime restrictions on top.
注册The 2020 draft included drone registration requirements, but whether registration is in force today was not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)
远程识别（Remote ID）Industry reports from October 2023 say the CAAI ruled that no drone may fly anywhere in Israel without an active connection to a licensed UTM system. The CAAI has licensed UTM/U-space providers (for example High Lander/Vega). The ruling text was not seen (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)
飞手执照Commercial drone operations are understood to need both a CAAI operator licence and a pilot licence. The 2020 draft offered only a narrow exception for unlicensed pilots supervised by a licensed operator, and no foreign operators (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)
风险类别The 2020 draft covered drones under 25 kg in VLOS, with waivers for other operations. Current categories were not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)
超视距（BVLOS）The 2020 draft did not provide for BVLOS beyond waiver-style licensing. National BVLOS and delivery programmes have run, but the general approval path was not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)
夜间与人员上空The 2020 draft required a safe distance from uninvolved people and would have allowed more night options than US Part 107. Current rules were not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)
靠近结构物The 2020 draft proposed a 60 m AGL ceiling, with case-by-case permission up to 100 m. Extensive security-restricted areas and coordination with the Israeli Air Force apply. Details were not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)
室内与受限空间The 2020 draft left indoor-only operations outside its definition of 'drone', but the current status was not checked (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)
影像与隐私Protection of Privacy Law, including Amendment 13 (in force 2025) (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)
近期变化October 2023: after the outbreak of war, civilian drone flights were heavily restricted and a UTM-connection requirement was reported (secondary sources only; (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)). October 2026: Israel Hayom reported that the Defence Minister would sign a temporary six-month special security order under the Aviation Law, approved by the security cabinet after public comment. The order bans fiber-optic-controlled and SIM/cellular-controlled drones in Israeli-controlled airspace. Exempt are security agencies, ground-tethered fiber-optic drones, SIM-based drones approved by the CAA before the order, and cases approved by a review committee. Import restrictions and other new requirements are also reported. The order text was not seen (not verified against an official source, 2026-10-22)

来源

来源已核对: 2026-10-22